UK manufacturing woes deepening as industry 'hit on several fronts'

A person working on the production line at Nissan

The latest UK Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) from S&P Global indicates a deepening crisis in the country's manufacturing sector.

S&P Global's most recent PMI survey, which gathers data from approximately 600 industrial firms about their performance, suggests that manufacturing is once again on a downward trajectory after a disappointing start to the year, as reported by City AM.

The latest figure reveals a drop to 44.9, slightly better than the anticipated 44.6 predicted by economists.

This represents the lowest reading in 17 months, compared to an average of 51.7 between 2008 and 2025.

Rob Dobson, director at S&P Global Market Intelligence, described the outlook as "darkening" with confidence plummeting across the sector.

Dobson stated: "Companies are being hit on several fronts."

He elaborated: "Costs are rising due to changes in the national minimum wage and national insurance contributions, geopolitical tensions are intensifying, and global trade faces potential disruptions from tariffs."

He added: "Although the impact on production volumes was widespread across industry, it was again small manufacturers that took the hardest knock."

The manufacturing sector had already begun to falter in the new year.

The Confederation of British Industry (CBI) reported a decline in output in January, suggesting businesses were "conserving funds" in response to Reeves' tax raid, which includes increases to national insurance contributions (NICs).

Employer taxes are scheduled to be implemented starting this week, with the threshold for paying the levy lowered to £5,000.